What is U.S. Naturalization Services, Become a U.S. Citizen?
Naturalization is the legal process through which a foreign national becomes a U.S. citizen after meeting specific requirements set by U.S. immigration law. U.S. citizenship offers numerous benefits, including the right to vote, a U.S. passport, and protection from deportation.
At Sahin Legal Consultancy, we provide expert legal guidance to assist lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) in navigating the naturalization process and ensuring a smooth application experience.
Who is Eligible for U.S. Naturalization?
To qualify for U.S. citizenship through naturalization, you must meet the following criteria:
✅ Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card Holder) – You must have had a Green Card for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
✅ Continuous Residence – You must have lived in the U.S. for at least half of the required residency period (2.5 years out of 5, or 1.5 years out of 3).
✅ Physical Presence – You must have spent at least 30 months in the U.S. within the last 5 years (or 18 months in 3 years for spouses of U.S. citizens).
✅ Good Moral Character – You must have a clean criminal record and demonstrate ethical conduct.
✅ Basic English Proficiency – You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English (exceptions apply for elderly applicants with long-term residency).
✅ Pass the U.S. Civics Test – You must pass a civics exam covering U.S. history and government.
✅ Oath of Allegiance – You must swear loyalty to the U.S. Constitution during the naturalization ceremony.
Step-by-Step Guide to U.S. Naturalization
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
- Confirm that you meet the Green Card, residency, and moral character requirements.
- If unsure, consult an immigration attorney to assess your case.
Step 2: File Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)
- Complete Form N-400 online or via paper submission.
- Pay the naturalization fee ($640 + $85 biometrics fee).
- Submit supporting documents, such as:
- Copy of Green Card.
- Proof of residency (rental agreements, tax returns).
- Marriage certificate (if applying under the 3-year rule).
- Evidence of name changes (if applicable).
Step 3: Attend Biometrics Appointment
- USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints and photographs for a background check.
Step 4: Attend the Naturalization Interview & Civics Test
- A USCIS officer will ask questions about your background and application.
- You must pass the English language test and U.S. Civics test (10 questions from a list of 100).
Step 5: Receive a Decision
- Approval – You will receive a notice for the Oath Ceremony.
- Request for Additional Evidence (RFE) – If USCIS needs more documentation.
- Denial – You may appeal or reapply in the future.
Step 6: Take the Oath of Allegiance
- Attend a swearing-in ceremony at a USCIS office or court.
- Receive your Certificate of Naturalization, officially becoming a U.S. citizen!
Benefits of U.S. Citizenship
✔️ No More Green Card Renewals – Citizenship is permanent, unlike a Green Card, which requires renewal.
✔️ Right to Vote – Participate in U.S. elections and influence government policies.
✔️ U.S. Passport – Travel freely with a U.S. passport and access to more countries without a visa.
✔️ Protection from Deportation – U.S. citizens cannot be deported for legal infractions.
✔️ Sponsorship of Family Members – Petition for spouses, children, parents, and siblings for Green Cards.
✔️ Government Jobs & Federal Benefits – Eligible for government positions and social benefits.
Common Challenges & How to Overcome Them
❌ Criminal Record or Legal Issues
Solution: Consult an immigration lawyer to evaluate if you still qualify or need to apply for a waiver.
❌ Failed Civics or English Test
Solution: If you fail, you can retake the test within 60-90 days. Consider citizenship classes to improve your knowledge.
❌ Long Absence from the U.S.
Solution: If you spent too much time outside the U.S., submit evidence explaining the necessity of your travel.
❌ Missed USCIS Deadlines
Solution: Always respond promptly to USCIS requests and ensure your contact details are up to date.
FAQs About U.S. Naturalization
Q1: How long does the naturalization process take?
- On average, the process takes 8 to 14 months from application to citizenship.
Q2: Can I apply for U.S. citizenship if I’ve been out of the U.S. for a long time?
- It depends. If you were outside the U.S. for over 6 months, you may need to provide proof that you did not abandon your residency.
Q3: What happens if my application is denied?
- You can appeal the decision, reapply after fixing the issue, or request a hearing with USCIS.
Q4: Can I keep my original nationality after becoming a U.S. citizen?
- The U.S. allows dual citizenship, but your home country’s laws will determine if you must renounce your original nationality.
Q5: Do I need to inform USCIS if I change my address during the process?
- Yes, you must update your address with USCIS within 10 days of moving.
Why Choose Sahin Legal Consultancy for Your Naturalization Process?
✅ Expert Legal Advice – We assess your eligibility and guide you through the application process.
✅ Comprehensive Document Preparation – We help gather strong supporting evidence to avoid delays.
✅ Interview & Civics Test Coaching – We prepare you for USCIS questions and the citizenship test.
✅ Assistance with Delays & Appeals – If USCIS requests additional evidence or denies your case, we help you appeal or reapply.
📞 Call us today to start your U.S. citizenship journey!
📍 Based in London – Assisting Green Card holders worldwide.
